Nov 04, 2014 weather and climate weather refers to the conditions of the atmosphere at a specific place over a relatively short period of time. How do human activities contribute to climate change and how. Weather and climate lesson plan legends of learning. Considering climate again, the key determinants of the climate of a region are temperature and precipitation thus it is important to understand the six factors affecting temperature. There are many different factors that affect climate around the world. Dynamic processes cover a large range of scales from the microscopicscale. D 1 weather and climate are influenced by interactions involving sunlight, the ocean, the atmosphere, ice, landforms, and living things. For example, as earths average temperature has increased, some weather. Factors affecting climate factors affecting climate. Students use graphics, nasa animations, and a variety of diagrams of weather and climate patterns to explore the physical factors that influence climate latitude, altitude, proximity to water. The weather is also affected by the local geography. There are lots of factors that influence our climate. The uk meteorological offices glossary mentions that the climate of a locality is the synthesis of the values of the daytoday weather elements affecting that place.
The difference between weather and climate can be tabulated as under. Factors affecting arctic weather and climate national snow and. Climate solar radiation and temperature britannica. Extreme weather conditions can be dangerous for vegetation and people in the geographical area. These include latitude, elevation, nearby water, ocean currents, topography, vegetation, and prevailing winds. Paper vii derives the marginal effects of weather variables on transport co2. There are five factors that play a role in an areas climate.
They make predictions about how the climate will change. All this means, the average weather during a long time. The factors that affect climate include elevation, latitude, wind, water currents and proximity to the ocean. Weather is the condition of the atmosphere at a particular place over a short period of time, whereas climate refers to the weather pattern, using statistical data, of a place over a long enough period to yield meaningful averages. Geographical influences on climate teacher guide pmm. Local geography, including distance from the ocean and nearness to mountains, also has a. Climate remains largely unchanged, but weather may change from day to day. It is different from weather because weather changes continuously but climate changes every 30 to 35 years. Factors affecting climate worksheets lesson worksheets. Jun 30, 2017 fully resourced lesson from ks3 weather and climate scheme of work. The thesis contains eight papers exploring the weather and climate impacts on. Weather and climate weather refers to the conditions of the atmosphere at a specific place over a relatively short period of time. The climate of a region is ultimately determined by the radiation energy of the sun, and its distribution and temporal fluctuations.
There are hundreds and hundreds of things which influence the climate. Weather and climate the structure of the atmosphere surrounding the earth is a gaseous envelope or atmosphere, held in place by the planets gravitational attraction. Met office weather and climate change climate change climate change is a longterm change in the statistical distribution of weather patterns over periods of time that range from decades to millions. The pattern of weather of a place is known as the climate of a place. Understanding main ideas on a separate sheet of paper, identify the climate factors that in. Causes of climate change united states environmental. Terms to know fold your paper in half 3 times to create 8 boxes necessary to record the information in this lesson. Test your knowledge on climatic factors by taking the test below. Climatologists use longterm weather data to identify trends and understand their causes. Local geography, including distance from the ocean and nearness to mountains, also has a significant influence. Remember, climate is what you expect and weather is what you get.
Weather and climate weather is caused by movement or transfer of heat energy, which influences temperature, humidity, precipitation, cloud cover, wind speed and wind directions. Climate is the weather pattern of a region of the world over a long period of time. In contrast, weather is the manifestation of climate at a specific point in time and place. Displaying all worksheets related to factors affecting climate. This article is an overview of topics related to the impact of main factors and especially of the sun on climate changes on earth which have always had significance for the life on our planet. This causes one side of the mountain to have very high amounts of rainfall and lush vegetation, while the far side of the mountains remain very dry and desolate. The most important factors affecting climate are latitude, altitude, distance to the ocean or sea, orientation of. The climate of a specific area is affected by a lot of factors. Factors that influence weather climate and weather.
In this lesson, students focus on the factors affecting weather and climate. Lesson 5 factors affecting temperature and precipitation. Certain ocean currents have different temperatures. Winds that blow from the sea often bring rain to the coast and dry weather to inland areas. The climate of any particular place is influenced by a host of interacting factors. If it rains continuously in a place every day, the climate there is monsoon. The tropical climate is characterized by high temperature throughout the year. The air pressure in an area can impede or encourage the flow of weather systems. They also learn about the three levels of drivers that create weather and climate at various spatial scales global, regional, and local. On a3 paper draw fully labelled diagrams to show how each factor influences temperature and rainfall. Weather and climate worksheets campbell county schools. In this section we will focus on the following aspects. Climate change is a term that refers to major changes in temperature, rainfall, snow, or wind patterns lasting for decades or longer. Climate change climate change is a longterm change in the statistical distribution of weather patterns over.
In this lesson we take a look at factors that determine the weather of south africa as well as identification of the three anticyclones. Latitude or distance from the equator temperatures drop the further an area is from the equator due to the curvature of the earth. Prevailing winds the direction that winds usually blow from. The water cycle as the sun warms the surface of the earth, water rises in the form of water vapor from lakes, rivers, oceans, plants, the ground, and other sources. Heated ground causes air to rise which results in lower air pressure. How latitude, elevation, and local geography affect climate. Depending on how close or how far it is to the equator. Jun 25, 2018 the climate of a specific area is affected by a lot of factors. The higher the elevation of a region, the colder it is. Weather is the condition of the atmosphere at a particular place over a short period of time. More specifically, climate is defined as the prevailing condition observed as a long term average in a location. Areas closer to the equator or sea level are generally warmer than areas far from the equator or at high altitudes. Worksheets are factors that influence climate work 1, weather and climate work, how latitude elevation and local geography affect climate, tls work 1 16 catching on to climate climate factors, different factors that affect temperature reading passage, chapter 3 climates of the earth, the earth.
The earths atmosphere is a complex dynamical, physical, and chemical system. How do human activities contribute to climate change and how do they compare with natural influences. Air temperatures have their origin in the absorption of radiant energy from the sun. The temperature characteristics of a region are influenced by natural factors such as latitude, elevation, and the presence of ocean currents. Many factors affect the daytoday weather and longterm climate of a given region. The word climate comes from the greek word klima which means area.
The most significant climate factors are as follows. Climate factors there are different climate factors that must be considered in civil operations, building constructions and building designs. Show full abstract decisive factors affecting weather on the east coast. Some natural causes of climate change are referred to as climate forcing or forcing mechanisms. Climate is the condition of the atmosphere at a particular place over a long period of time. You will find below a selection of useful information sites and resources. Bbc weather the bbc weather centre provides uk and worldwide weather services and maps for temperature, wind, satellite, pressure and radar. What we should do about the threats, given the uncertainties, is very much a choice that depends upon values, such as how much we should be stewards for. Weather and climate factors n g s s s t a n d a r d. The role of climate factors on designing and constructing. These include latitude, seasonal distances, aspect, altitude, distance from the sea, and. Although many factors combine to influence weather, the four main ones are solar radiation. Individually the factors that affect arctic climate are important. Applied to climate change, such an approach encourages the exploration of the health conditions diseases, disorders, and injuries, personal factors e.
There are other abiotic environmental factors, that is, topography and soil, which are treated in a separate page. The climatic factors are abiotic or nonliving components of the environmental factors outside of genetic factors that affect plant growth and development. Climate is the average weather for a place over a period of many years. How do human activities contribute to climate change. As climate changes, the probabilities of certain types of weather events are affected. Weather and factors that affect climate what is the difference between weather and climate. How latitude affects temperature latitude affects temperature due to two main factors a. How do human activities contribute to climate change and. Factors influencing weather and climate 8 humanities. Human activities contribute to climate change by causing changes in earths atmosphere in the amounts of greenhouse gases, aerosols small particles, and cloudiness. Factors associated with the climate change vulnerability and.
The global climate system and any changes that occur within it also influence local climate. It is the varying influence of these factors that lead to different parts of the earth experiencing differing climates. The longterm state of the atmosphere is a function of a. Include examples of actual places in your diagrams. Consider how each factor illustrated by the thumbnail. Watch the following movie about the factors affecting the earths climate. Climate and weather are important factors in tourists decision making and also influence the successful operation of tourism businesses.
Climate is a longterm state, while weather changes constantly. Causes and effect of climate and environmental changes in a broad sense, climate and environmental changes is the after mat of so many human activities and some natural occurrences. The word radiative arises because these factors change the balance. Elevation refers to the distance above or below sea level. They are subject to many influences, including those of the atmosphere, ocean, and land, and are modified by them. Factors determining the weather of south africa influence of the oceans on south africas weather influence of latitudinal position and altitude of the subcontinent on south africas weather. Research on the potential health effects of weather, climate variability and climate change. For example, mountains often block winds and rainfall. Objectives after studying this lesson you will be able to.
Because convection cells are in place in the atmosphere and earth is spinning on its axis, the global winds appear to curve. Indicate whether the climate factors are affecting temperature, precipitation, or both. Factors that influence climate climate and weather. Climate can be affected by any factor that alters the radiation. The day to day characteristics of atmospheric conditions. They study weather patterns and the factors that affect them figure 2. Without currents, regional temperatures would be more extremesuper hot at the equator and frigid toward the polesand much less of earths land would be habitable. Do you understand the factors that affect the environment. There are many factor that influence weather, many of which we cannot see.
Climate 4 the climate system 4 the driving forces of climate 6 the spatial structure of climate 7 ii. Thus, ocean currents regulate global climate, helping to counteract the uneven distribution of solar radiation reaching earths surface. The following factors influence the weather and climate of different places around the world. Ocean currents the movement of water at different temperatures throughthe oceans. Bbc weather the bbc weather centre provides uk and worldwide weather services and maps for temperature, wind, satellite, pressure and radar met office weather and climate change. Lowern is an acronym for 6 factors that affect climate. Both humanmade and natural factors contribute to climate change. Climatology studies climatic change, and is an atmospheric science climate is an important physical element because it indicates the atmospheric condition of heat. Answer the following questions on your other sheet of paper. Many factors affect the daytoday weather and longterm climate of a given region, including latitude, altitude, local geography and types of vegetation. Climate refers to the atmospheric conditions of a specific place over a considerable period of time, usually 30 to 35 years. Fully resourced lesson from ks3 weather and climate scheme of work. The average weather conditions of a large area for the past several years is known as its climate persisting more or less permanent.